marxist view on family strengths and weaknesses marxist view on family strengths and weaknesses

This type of feminism is based on the understandings of Marxism, proposed by Karl Marx and collaborator Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. Thus started the structure of the monogamous nuclear family - with a definitive way of identifying a legitimate heir, the ruling class could pass down their private property and wealth to their children. The family socialises children into accepting authority and believing that the exploitation is 'normal'. Johnson, D. P. (2008). LS23 6AD Sign up to highlight and take notes. As a result, the Marxist perspective does not give a full understanding of the role of the family. This is in parallel to the Functionalist Talcott Parsons warm bath theory (Tilly, 1978). Marxists believe that the ruling classes, known as the bourgeoisie, use the different institutions in society to maintain their position . What are disadvantages of Marxist perspective of family? A strength of marxism is that this theory analyses power and conflict in society. Cite evidence from the text to support your response. Feminists argue that Marxists overlook the role of the family in maintaining gender inequalities. It can lead to communism. Weakness. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Quick revise. As you can see, it would not allow anyone to be an individual, which is believed to lead to a dangerous society without anybody being motivated. Marx and Engels believed that the monogamous nuclear family emerged from, and benefits, capitalism. Zaretsky, N. (2010). Conflict theory is a general term coving a number of sociological approaches, which appose functionalism, and which share the idea that the basic feature of all societies was the struggle between different groups for access to limited resources. It was a "proto-Marxism" suitable for criticizing positivist psychiatry but not for engaging in social change on a large scale. Marxists Views on the Family There are three Marxists views of the family, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Eli Zaretsky; they all see all institutions such as education, the media and the family as maintaining class inequality and capitalism. Workers who have families are also less likely to rebel against their bosses, such as by going on strike, because the loss of earnings could affect not only them, but also their dependents. Bourdieu argues that a lack of economic, cultural and social capital means working-class children suffer from a ____ ____. working class children do perform worse than middle and upper class children. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The nuclear family is a common family type found universally, suggesting that it is functional and chosen by families. Marx on gender and the family: A critical study (Vol. This makes both the parents and children think the exploitation is 'normal' and creates false class consciousness. The reality is that it is "freedom for them.". But why? This article has been fact checked by Saul Mcleod, a qualified psychology teacher with over 17 years' experience of working in further and higher education. The division of labor was, for Marx, the very essence of all that is wrong with the world. What is the relationship between families and consumption? An Integrated Multi-Level Approach. Females adopt a more ethnographic point of view when studying crime. Indeed, Marxists have done little research to investigate whether members of families actually do have this relationship with capitalism. 1. Able to work independently. they do not wait for marriage before sex, Feminists argue Marxists emphasise to much on social class and capitalism rather than gender inequalities, Many families and individuals are aware of their exploitation but choose to ignore it, Marxists tend to assume the nuclear family is dominant in a capitalist society, Strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist, 10 marker Applying material from Item A, anal, Strengths and Weaknesses of The New Right vie, Psychology - Social Key Question (Abu Ghraib, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Marxists see the role and function of the family as upholding the capitalist superstructure. Women are now generally in control of their sexuality e.g. On the other hand, working-class children are unable to achieve similar feats due to a lack of economic capital, even if they are fully capable. Lastly, we'll look at French philosopher and sociologist Louis Althusser's views on the family. Marxists view the family in a very disparaging light and regard the family as a tool of capitalism and the bourgeoisie. If you think you are not being paid enough or being treated badly, a single person may well choose to walk away and hope that they can find better employment soon. Marxists see the role of the family quite differently to that of functionalists. Psychoanalytic View. In order to keep this property, they had to find a way to prevent it from being shared with everyone else. The monogamous, nuclear family structure, therefore, became clearly advantageous to class hierarchy and inequality and therefore capitalism. The family is described as an ideological apparatus this means it socialises people to think in a way that justifies inequality and encourages people to accept the capitalist system as fair, natural and unchangeable. Marxist theory considers false needs to be perceived needs created by the capitalist system, rather than by people's real needs (Zaretsky, 2010). Under the Marxist philosophy, communities will be working together to achieve success, where all people would come together to provide for each other, with the help of the government distributing resources as required. It offers benefits to the society. We will look at the key terms presented by each Marxist. The weaknesses of functionalist theory is that it tends to lead to exaggerated accounts of positive consequences of sports and sports participation however it mistakenly assumes that there are no conflicts of interests between the different citizen groups in society such as women, people with disabilities, racial As a result, women would not be subject to male control for the purposes of reproduction. Conversely, working-class children suffer from a lack of cultural capital as they may not have the same knowledge or attitudes about education or how to behave. They may also agree with Marxists about the amount of unpaid labour women contribute to make capitalism work. For Engels, then, family is all about blood lines and proof of parentage. Communism is a possible occurrence in Marxism, as this philosophy is believed to lead to dictatorship. Children from wealthy families have the benefit of more economic capital from their parents and can therefore enjoy better educational opportunities. The Marxist perspective on the family is normally taught after the Functionalist perspective on the Family, and is normally the second of five perspectives on the family within the families and households module in A-level sociology. Universality is when one group takes power and seeks to justify it on the grounds that it represents "freedom for all.". Living standards have improved vastly since Marx's day, and the welfare state and compulsory state education have . Lastly, we will evaluate the Marxist perspectives on the family. Marxist Feminist Perspectives on Family Life. Positive. Thus the nuclear family benefits the Bourgeois more than the proletariat. Althusser argues that the family, as part of the superstructure of capitalist society, socializes children into norms and values that are useful to the capitalist ruling class. It tends to create a system of true equality. Engels argued that family had a clear economic function for capitalism, by ensuring that wealth remained in the hands of the bourgeoisie. For example, they dismiss the functionalist view that the law reflects value consensus, arguing instead that it perpetuates ruling class ideology. STRENGTHS. EXAMPLE:"Wown" said Ms. Gage "just listen to those, African drummers!" Science & Society, 42-64. (a) Which stanzas or sections did you read more slowly? In theory, equality sounds great, seeing a lot of examples where people are treated fairly, but keep in mind that an individual is taken out of the scenario under Marxism. In Marxism, there will be the idea that private properties and businesses should be abolished, which makes it impossible for anyone to take business advantage of someone else, giving him no reward for working. 6 Longitudinal Study Strengths and Weaknesses, How To Leave An Emotionally Abusive Relationship, The Ability To Move Things With Your Mind, How To Tell Is Someone Is Lying About Cheating. Open Document. Next, we will look at several Marxist perspectives, including those of Engels, Zaretsky, Bourdieu and Althusser. The family structure builds demand for goods in several ways. They are exploited for unpaid domestic labour and for their ability to reproduce, which benefits men and capitalism respectively. Simply Sociology. Marx demonstrated how capitalism was able to grow through the exploitation of labor. Strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist approach to society Pages: 2 (371 words) Functionalist theory of crime and . Next, we'll look at American professor Eli Zaretksy's views on the family. In modern times, the vast power of multi-nationals and monopolies seems to exercise a total stranglehold on the world, holding access to economies of scale, staggering sums of money, ability to manipulate commodity prices and even the influence of government policies. While the conflict theory suggests that competition and class struggles are natural and necessary for survival, certain limitations also come . By challenging dominant views, the Marxists open up new areas of debate about class and power and their relationship to crime and deviance. This is a complete mischaracterization of Marxism. Strengths And Limitations Of Karl Marx's Conflict Theory. The traditional Marxist view on families is that they perform a role not for everyone in society but for capitalism and the ruling class (the bourgeoisie). What is the Marxist perspective on families and households? Within the family, this is usually the father; outside the family, it is teachers and employers. teachers, employers and the state. The theory of religion attempts to explain its origin, how it functions, and its effects on the minds of every individual who believes to be religious. Have all your study materials in one place. The nuclear family serves the interests of the capitalist system. Organized. Examine Marxist Views on the role of the family (30 marks) A key feature of the Marxist perspective is the belief that society is centred around an unfair class division which is maintained through Capitalism. The family harms women more than the working class, as there are gender inequalities within the working class too. So if marriage is harmful for women, what about divorce? Everything you need for your studies in one place. Marxists argue that the nuclear family performs ideological functions for Capitalism the family acts as a unit of consumption and teaches passive acceptance of hierarchy. In his vision of a classless world, there are equal gender roles, ethnicity, racism, and discrimination. The Marxist theorisation of egoism in capitalist society provides a sound explanation for the existence of both working and upper-class crime. Stressing the role of class struggle or conflict within society between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, it is effective in explaining change in society. . The Marxist theory of crime has the benefit of a holistic view - it accounts for a range of deviant acts committed by people from different social backgrounds, with different motivations. Marx was a character influenced by the prominent writers of his time, most notable Fredrich Hegel. By CharlotteNickerson, published April 03, 2022 | Fact Checked by Saul Mcleod, PhD. In Book 1, lines 504-524, what does Phoebus say to Daphne to try fto persuade her to stop running away from him? Revision image. Marxism is a sociological conflict theory that originates from the work of Karl Marx.